Steffo rolling with an avataq

The Avataq

A Kayak Hunter's float

Photo by Ulrich Böttcher

What it really is

A rolling device? Training float? Yes and no, but not quite.The Avataq (or Avataaq) is the Inuit kayak hunter's float, a crucial traditional hunting device used in Arctic seal hunting.

It was typically made from the whole skin of a small seal, inflated to provide high buoyancy. This float was attached to the harpoon line, which was neatly coiled on the kayak's front deck.

Kayak hunter's 101

When the hunter harpooned the prey (such as a seal), the attached Avataq would come loose from the kayak so as not to capsize it. The buoyant Avataq prevented the prey from diving deep to escape and made swimming exhausting for the animal due to the buoyancy and drag it created. This allowed the hunter to approach the prey more closely for a final strike.

Historically and culturally

The Avataq was essential for survival in the harsh Arctic conditions. Although modern perspectives might consider the practice harsh, it was a necessary and skillful method for Inuit hunters to sustain their family.

The kayak equipped with the Avataq is a powerful symbol and ingenious tool of Arctic marine hunting tradition developed over thousands of years.

Modern practice

Us Greenland rolling nerds use the Avataq for practice and competition. Smaller paddlers that we know of, lovingly call it "The Horror Bag". If you are a light kayaker, the Avataq might be almost as buoyant as you are heavy, which makes rolling very difficult. You need to have your Standard Greenland Roll absolutely nailed to come up! So, finally an activity where it pays off to carry a little extra mid-range.

Trying for the very first time

A good tip is: if you can't come up on one side, the other side will be much easier. This trains a forceful roll and rethinking under water. Both of which might come in handy in our beautiful but some times rough world.

 

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